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单词 osteoclast
释义

Definition of osteoclast in English:

osteoclast

noun ˈɒstɪə(ʊ)klastˈɑstiəˌklæst
Physiology
  • A large multinucleate bone cell which absorbs bone tissue during growth and healing.

    〔生理〕破骨细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rate at which cells called osteoclasts break down bone is slowed, and the production of new bone increases.
    • Vitamin D indirectly stimulates osteoclasts to resorb bone and is necessary for the intestinal absorption of calcium.
    • Williams also showed that genistein decreased acid secretion by osteoclasts, thus decreasing bone dissolution.
    • Note the presence of numerous osteoclasts lining the bone trabeculae.
    • They activate mature osteoclasts indirectly through osteoblasts, inhibit osteoclast cell death, and stimulate osteoclast progenitor formation.

Derivatives

  • osteoclastic

  • adjective
    Physiology
    • The tunnel wall showed active remodeling, with areas of osteoclastic resorption and areas of new bone formation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is usually scant osteoblastic or osteoclastic activity, and often there is a marrow component with fat or hematopoietic elements.
      • At the cellular level, there was decreased osteoblastic and increased osteoclastic activity.
      • The bones show increased vascularity, porosity, and osteoclastic activity, resulting in the thinning of cortical bone and loss of intramedullary trabecular bone.
      • Bone mineral density is determined by the homeostasis between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption.

Origin

Late 19th century: from osteo- 'bone' + Greek klastēs 'breaker'.

Definition of osteoclast in US English:

osteoclast

nounˈɑstiəˌklæstˈästēəˌklast
Physiology
  • A large multinucleate bone cell which absorbs bone tissue during growth and healing.

    〔生理〕破骨细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Williams also showed that genistein decreased acid secretion by osteoclasts, thus decreasing bone dissolution.
    • They activate mature osteoclasts indirectly through osteoblasts, inhibit osteoclast cell death, and stimulate osteoclast progenitor formation.
    • Vitamin D indirectly stimulates osteoclasts to resorb bone and is necessary for the intestinal absorption of calcium.
    • Note the presence of numerous osteoclasts lining the bone trabeculae.
    • The rate at which cells called osteoclasts break down bone is slowed, and the production of new bone increases.

Origin

Late 19th century: from osteo- ‘bone’ + Greek klastēs ‘breaker’.

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更新时间:2025/7/5 5:50:55