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单词 methicillin
释义

Definition of methicillin in English:

methicillin

noun ˌmɛθɪˈsɪlɪnˌmɛθəˈsɪlən
mass nounMedicine
  • A semi-synthetic form of penicillin used against staphylococci which produce penicillinase.

    〔医〕甲氧苯青霉素,新青霉素Ⅰ

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tea extract showed synergistic activity with Chloramphenicol and other antibiotics like gentamycin, methicillin and nalidixic acid against test strains.
    • A high proportion of these bacteria demonstrate resistance to multiple antibiotic medications, especially to methicillin and oxacillin.
    • Consider a penicillinase-resistant penicillin (such as methicillin or nafcillin) or vancomycin plus an aminoglycoside or aztreonam.
    • Some antibiotics, such as gentamicin, penicillin G, tetracycline, methicillin, erythromycin, and vancomycin, are not compatible with heparin.
    • This strain was resistant to methicillin, cephalothin, gentamicin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline.

Origin

1960s: from meth(yl) and (pen)icillin.

Definition of methicillin in US English:

methicillin

nounˌmɛθəˈsɪlənˌmeTHəˈsilən
Medicine
  • A semisynthetic form of penicillin used against staphylococci which produce penicillinase.

    〔医〕甲氧苯青霉素,新青霉素Ⅰ

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tea extract showed synergistic activity with Chloramphenicol and other antibiotics like gentamycin, methicillin and nalidixic acid against test strains.
    • This strain was resistant to methicillin, cephalothin, gentamicin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline.
    • Some antibiotics, such as gentamicin, penicillin G, tetracycline, methicillin, erythromycin, and vancomycin, are not compatible with heparin.
    • Consider a penicillinase-resistant penicillin (such as methicillin or nafcillin) or vancomycin plus an aminoglycoside or aztreonam.
    • A high proportion of these bacteria demonstrate resistance to multiple antibiotic medications, especially to methicillin and oxacillin.

Origin

1960s: from meth(yl) and ( pen)icillin.

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更新时间:2025/7/4 21:12:26