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单词 shigella
释义

Definition of shigella in English:

shigella

nounPlural shigellaeʃɪˈɡɛləSHəˈɡelə
  • A bacterium that is an intestinal pathogen of humans and other primates, some kinds of which cause dysentery.

    志贺氏(杆)菌

    Genus Shigella; Gram-negative rods

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Direct inoculation of culture plates at the bedside is the most efficient means of isolating shigella from the dysentery patients.
    • The researchers found that shigella, the bacteria causing dysentery uses a Type III secretion system to inject proteins into human cells.
    • There are no pus cells in the stool, thereby ruling out a bacterial diarrhea like shigella dysentery.
    • Illnesses caused by salmonella, shigella, E. coli, and vibrio bacteria can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting, both of which would lead to further dehydration.
    • One reason is that some microbes - in particular, a bacterium called shigella - appear to form a sticky ‘biofilm,’ like dental plaque, that is difficult to remove.

Origin

Modern Latin, from the name of Kiyoshi Shiga (1870–1957), Japanese bacteriologist, + the diminutive suffix -ella.

Definition of shigella in US English:

shigella

nounSHəˈɡelə
  • A bacterium that is an intestinal pathogen of humans and other primates, some kinds of which cause dysentery.

    志贺氏(杆)菌

    Genus Shigella; Gram-negative rods

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The researchers found that shigella, the bacteria causing dysentery uses a Type III secretion system to inject proteins into human cells.
    • Illnesses caused by salmonella, shigella, E. coli, and vibrio bacteria can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting, both of which would lead to further dehydration.
    • Direct inoculation of culture plates at the bedside is the most efficient means of isolating shigella from the dysentery patients.
    • There are no pus cells in the stool, thereby ruling out a bacterial diarrhea like shigella dysentery.
    • One reason is that some microbes - in particular, a bacterium called shigella - appear to form a sticky ‘biofilm,’ like dental plaque, that is difficult to remove.

Origin

Modern Latin, from the name of Kiyoshi Shiga (1870–1957), Japanese bacteriologist, + the diminutive suffix -ella.

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更新时间:2025/7/4 15:09:47