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单词 hydroxonium ion
释义

Definition of hydroxonium ion in English:

hydroxonium ion

nounˌhʌɪdrɒkˈsəʊnɪəmˌhīdräkˌsōnēəm ˈīˌän
Chemistry
  • The ion H₃O⁺, consisting of a protonated water molecule and present in all aqueous acids.

    〔化〕水化氢离子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One assumes that it is the hydroxonium ions but is this necessarily the case?
    • The trajectories of movement of the hydroxyl and hydroxonium ions are cycloids.
    • When acetic acid dissociates in water it loses hydrogen to form the hydroxonium ion, H 3 O +, and the acetate ion.
    • Further down this page, we shall calculate the concentration of hydroxonium ions present in pure water.
    • The complex ion is deprotonated, causing the solution to be acidic from the formation of hydroxonium ions H 3 O +.

Origin

1920s: hydroxonium from hydro- (relating to hydrogen) + oxy-2 + the suffix -onium (from ammonium).

Definition of hydroxonium ion in US English:

hydroxonium ion

nounˌhīdräkˌsōnēəm ˈīˌän
Chemistry
  • another term for hydronium ion
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The complex ion is deprotonated, causing the solution to be acidic from the formation of hydroxonium ions H 3 O +.
    • The trajectories of movement of the hydroxyl and hydroxonium ions are cycloids.
    • When acetic acid dissociates in water it loses hydrogen to form the hydroxonium ion, H 3 O +, and the acetate ion.
    • One assumes that it is the hydroxonium ions but is this necessarily the case?
    • Further down this page, we shall calculate the concentration of hydroxonium ions present in pure water.

Origin

1920s: hydroxonium from hydro- (relating to hydrogen) + oxy- + the suffix -onium (from ammonium).

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更新时间:2025/7/18 2:56:44