A British socialist political party formed in 1893 under the leadership of Keir Hardie. It was instrumental in the formation of the Labour Party in 1906, but tension between the two parties grew in the 1930s over the questions of pacifism and support for communism, and by the early 1950s the Independent Labour Party had lost all its parliamentary representation.
独立工党（英国社会主义政党，1893年由凯尔·哈尔蒂领导建立，对1906年工党的建立有过促进作用，但20世纪30年代两党就绥靖主义和支持共产主义问题关系日益紧张，20世纪50年代初独立工党丧失了所有议席）