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单词 adiabatic
释义

Definition of adiabatic in English:

adiabatic

adjective ˌeɪdʌɪəˈbatɪkˌadɪəˈbatɪk
Physics
  • 1Relating to or denoting a process or condition in which heat does not enter or leave the system concerned.

    (与)绝热(有关)的

    the adiabatic expansion of a perfect gas
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The quantum and classical Carnot engines therefore operate in the same way - a closed cycle of two isothermal and two adiabatic processes.
    • This is what makes the air cooler higher up: the process is called adiabatic expansion/compression.
    • My genetic code has been perfected by an intricate adiabatic process over ten decades, and I am practically immortal.
    • Entropy, according to the 2nd law, can indeed remain constant but only either in reversible adiabatic processes or in reversible cycles.
    • Working closely with environmental engineers, Arup New York, it settled on a passive climate controlled system known as adiabatic cooling, which takes advantage of the hot arid climate.
    1. 1.1 Impassable to heat.
      隔热的
noun ˌeɪdʌɪəˈbatɪkˌadɪəˈbatɪk
Physics
  • A curve or formula representing adiabatic phenomena.

    绝热曲线(公式)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the thermal plane, the adiabatics appear as straight lines corresponding to different entropies.

Derivatives

  • adiabatically

  • adverb
    Physics
    • It changes adiabatically as the slow enzymatic reaction progresses.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The latter ensures that a ‘fossil record’ of any heating or cooling is kept even if the gas subsequently changes its pressure adiabatically (under energy conservation).
      • The batch of mantle ascends adiabatically, whereas the geotherm becomes conductive.
      • Most current machines can therefore rely on inertial cooling - in other words the components are simply allowed to heat up adiabatically and then cooled slowly between pulses.
      • Air temperatures at 2 m height at other parts of the quadrangle were assumed to vary adiabatically from the reference location measurements at - 5.5 C / km increase in elevation.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek adiabatos 'impassable', from a- 'not' + dia 'through' + batos 'passable' (from bainein 'go'), + -ic.

Definition of adiabatic in US English:

adiabatic

adjective
Physics
  • 1Relating to or denoting a process or condition in which heat does not enter or leave the system concerned.

    (与)绝热(有关)的

    the adiabatic expansion of a perfect gas
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is what makes the air cooler higher up: the process is called adiabatic expansion/compression.
    • Working closely with environmental engineers, Arup New York, it settled on a passive climate controlled system known as adiabatic cooling, which takes advantage of the hot arid climate.
    • My genetic code has been perfected by an intricate adiabatic process over ten decades, and I am practically immortal.
    • Entropy, according to the 2nd law, can indeed remain constant but only either in reversible adiabatic processes or in reversible cycles.
    • The quantum and classical Carnot engines therefore operate in the same way - a closed cycle of two isothermal and two adiabatic processes.
    1. 1.1 Impassable to heat.
      隔热的
noun
Physics
  • A curve or formula representing adiabatic phenomena.

    绝热曲线(公式)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the thermal plane, the adiabatics appear as straight lines corresponding to different entropies.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek adiabatos ‘impassable’, from a- ‘not’ + dia ‘through’ + batos ‘passable’ (from bainein ‘go’), + -ic.

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更新时间:2025/7/6 11:23:57