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单词 ethambutol
释义

Definition of ethambutol in English:

ethambutol

noun ɛˈθambjʊtɒl-ˌtäl
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic compound with bacteriostatic properties, used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of tuberculosis.

    〔医〕乙胺丁醇

    A derivative of ethylenediamine; chemical formula: C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She completed a 1-year course of treatment with rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin, and remains well.
    • After treatment with isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol, clinical recovery was prompt: the fever quickly resolved, and within a week laboratory studies showed normal values.
    • The patient made a full symptomatic recovery on ethambutol, streptomycin and isoniazid.
    • The patient was treated with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and streptomycin (despite in vitro resistance to isoniazid and rifampin).
    • Susceptibility testing showed that the organism was highly resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and ethionamide.

Origin

1960s: from eth(yl) + am(ine) + but(an)ol.

Definition of ethambutol in US English:

ethambutol

noun-ˌtäl
Medicine
  • A synthetic compound with bacteriostatic properties, used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of tuberculosis.

    〔医〕乙胺丁醇

    A derivative of ethylenediamine; chemical formula: C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient was treated with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and streptomycin (despite in vitro resistance to isoniazid and rifampin).
    • The patient made a full symptomatic recovery on ethambutol, streptomycin and isoniazid.
    • After treatment with isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol, clinical recovery was prompt: the fever quickly resolved, and within a week laboratory studies showed normal values.
    • Susceptibility testing showed that the organism was highly resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and ethionamide.
    • She completed a 1-year course of treatment with rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin, and remains well.

Origin

1960s: from eth(yl) + am(ine) + but(an)ol.

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更新时间:2025/7/17 10:32:50