网站首页  汉语  德语  英语

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Skinner box
释义

Definition of Skinner box in English:

Skinner box

noun
Psychology
  • An apparatus for studying instrumental conditioning in animals (typically rats or pigeons) in which the animal is isolated and provided with a lever or switch which it learns to use to obtain a reward, such as a food pellet, or to avoid a punishment, such as an electric shock.

    〔心理〕斯金纳箱(一种研究动物操作性条件反射的仪器)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The studies described as operant were conducted in Skinner boxes using positive reinforcement and a free operant procedure.
    • The students have a joke about the rats in the Skinner box.
    • An animal behaviorist I knew used to demonstrate this in laboratory rats that were previously shaped to the Skinner box procedures.
    • The ‘projects’ turned out to be a dreadful welfare-state variant of the Skinner box.
    • The novel becomes a sort of Skinner box, the characters within prodded and cajoled by jolts of the otherworldly.

Origin

1940s: named after B. F. Skinner (see Skinner, B. F).

Definition of Skinner box in US English:

Skinner box

nounˈskinər ˌbäks
Psychology
  • An apparatus for studying instrumental conditioning in animals (typically rats or pigeons) in which the animal is isolated and provided with a lever or switch which it learns to use to obtain a reward, such as a food pellet, or to avoid a punishment, such as an electric shock.

    〔心理〕斯金纳箱(一种研究动物操作性条件反射的仪器)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The studies described as operant were conducted in Skinner boxes using positive reinforcement and a free operant procedure.
    • The students have a joke about the rats in the Skinner box.
    • The novel becomes a sort of Skinner box, the characters within prodded and cajoled by jolts of the otherworldly.
    • The ‘projects’ turned out to be a dreadful welfare-state variant of the Skinner box.
    • An animal behaviorist I knew used to demonstrate this in laboratory rats that were previously shaped to the Skinner box procedures.

Origin

1940s: named after B. F. Skinner (see Skinner, B. F).

随便看

 

雅致网英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。

 

Copyright © 2002-2024 53pku.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/7/6 7:41:48