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单词 promethazine
释义

Definition of promethazine in English:

promethazine

noun prə(ʊ)ˈmɛθəziːnprōˈmeTHəˌzēn
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic antihistamine drug derived from phenothiazine, used chiefly to treat the symptoms of allergies and motion sickness.

    〔医〕异丙嗪,普鲁米近,抗胺荨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Several antiemetics, such as metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and promethazine, are regarded as safe for use during pregnancy.
    • Lytic cocktail is a term used loosely to describe a fixed combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine intended typically for intramuscular use.
    • He was treated with promethazine and amoxicillin, and discharged.
    • Metoclopramide, droperidol, prochlorperazine, and promethazine are commonly chosen rescue antiemetics.
    • Causative medications are droperidol, diphenhydramine, meperidine, promethazine, atropine, and scopolamine.

Origin

1950s: from pro(pyl) + (di)meth(ylamine), a colourless gas + (phenothi)azine.

Definition of promethazine in US English:

promethazine

nounprōˈmeTHəˌzēn
Medicine
  • A synthetic antihistamine drug derived from phenothiazine, used chiefly to treat the symptoms of allergies and motion sickness.

    〔医〕异丙嗪,普鲁米近,抗胺荨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Several antiemetics, such as metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and promethazine, are regarded as safe for use during pregnancy.
    • He was treated with promethazine and amoxicillin, and discharged.
    • Causative medications are droperidol, diphenhydramine, meperidine, promethazine, atropine, and scopolamine.
    • Metoclopramide, droperidol, prochlorperazine, and promethazine are commonly chosen rescue antiemetics.
    • Lytic cocktail is a term used loosely to describe a fixed combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine intended typically for intramuscular use.

Origin

1950s: from pro(pyl) + ( di)meth(ylamine), a colorless gas + ( phenothi)azine.

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更新时间:2025/7/5 4:41:07