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单词 neurotropic
释义

Definition of neurotropic in English:

neurotropic

adjective ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpɪkˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈtrɒpɪkˌn(y)o͝orəˈträpik
Medicine
  • (of a virus, toxin, or chemical) tending to attack or affect the nervous system preferentially.

    〔医〕(病毒,毒素,化学品)向神经的,亲神经的,嗜神经系统的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Initial serological tests pointed to St Louis encephalitis virus (the American sister of the neurotropic flaviviruses, which caused encephalitis epidemics in America in the 1930s, but is not normally found this far north).
    • JC virus, a human neurotropic polyomavirus, is the etiologic infectious agent of this disease.
    • C. bantiana has been reported as a neurotropic agent causing cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in the form of brain abscesses.
    • The likely explanation is thought to be a local, highly neurotropic, measles virus.
    • Since then, other groups have applied this method to study CNS pathways, and various neurotropic viruses have been used, including pseudorabies virus.

Derivatives

  • neurotropism

  • noun
    Medicine
    • We now plan to examine the role of the six other glycoproteins, by comparing the neurotropism of deletion mutants with that of wild type or rescued viruses, after intranasal inoculation of mice.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rabies virus presents strict neurotropism in vivo, but it can also infect non-neuronal cells in vitro.
      • Focal neurotropism was identified in 3 tumors.
      • Our results show a high degree of neurotropism of rabies virus toward adult mouse DRG neurons.
      • Spindled dermal melanoma cells, with or without neurotropism and desmoplasia, are also seen in this variety.

Definition of neurotropic in US English:

neurotropic

adjectiveˌn(y)o͝orəˈträpik
Medicine
  • (of a virus, toxin, or chemical) tending to attack or affect the nervous system preferentially.

    〔医〕(病毒,毒素,化学品)向神经的,亲神经的,嗜神经系统的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • JC virus, a human neurotropic polyomavirus, is the etiologic infectious agent of this disease.
    • The likely explanation is thought to be a local, highly neurotropic, measles virus.
    • Initial serological tests pointed to St Louis encephalitis virus (the American sister of the neurotropic flaviviruses, which caused encephalitis epidemics in America in the 1930s, but is not normally found this far north).
    • C. bantiana has been reported as a neurotropic agent causing cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in the form of brain abscesses.
    • Since then, other groups have applied this method to study CNS pathways, and various neurotropic viruses have been used, including pseudorabies virus.
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更新时间:2025/7/5 2:26:58