1The name of two tsars of Russia.

1. 1.1 Nicholas I (1796–1855), brother of Alexander I, reigned 1825–55. At home he pursued rigidly conservative policies, while his expansionism in the Near East led to the Crimean War.
   尼古拉一世（1796-1855，亚历山大一世的弟弟，1825-1855年在位；在国内他严格奉行保守政策，而他对近东的积极扩张却引发了克里米亚战争）
2. 1.2 Nicholas II (1868–1918), son of Alexander III, reigned 1894–1917. Forced to abdicate after the Russian Revolution in 1917, he was shot along with his family a year later.
   尼古拉二世（1868-1918，亚历山大三世之子，1894-1917年在位，由于1917年的俄国十月革命而被迫退位，一年后同家人一起被枪决）