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单词 formic acid
释义

Definition of formic acid in English:

formic acid

nounˈfɔːmɪkˌfɔrmɪk ˈæsəd
mass nounChemistry
  • A colourless irritant volatile acid made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam. It is present in the fluid emitted by some ants.

    〔化〕甲酸,蚁酸

    Alternative name: methanoic acid; chemical formula: HCOOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When it does so, however, it leads to the formation of highly toxic products - formic acid and oxalic acid, respectively.
    • A single-step low-cost method has also been developed at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis to produce formic acid with a yield of 90%.
    • The simplest fatty acids include formic acid and acetic acid.
    • Some of these compounds are already known to be dangerous to human health when ingested, such as formaldehyde, octane, formic acid, butane, methyl propane, and benzene.
    • Carbon dioxide is formed when formic acid is dehydrogenated.

Origin

Late 18th century: formic from Latin formica 'ant'.

Definition of formic acid in US English:

formic acid

nounˌfɔrmɪk ˈæsədˌfôrmik ˈasəd
Chemistry
  • A colorless irritant volatile acid made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam. It is present in the fluid emitted by some ants.

    〔化〕甲酸,蚁酸

    Alternative name: methanoic acid; chemical formula: HCOOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The simplest fatty acids include formic acid and acetic acid.
    • Some of these compounds are already known to be dangerous to human health when ingested, such as formaldehyde, octane, formic acid, butane, methyl propane, and benzene.
    • A single-step low-cost method has also been developed at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis to produce formic acid with a yield of 90%.
    • Carbon dioxide is formed when formic acid is dehydrogenated.
    • When it does so, however, it leads to the formation of highly toxic products - formic acid and oxalic acid, respectively.

Origin

Late 18th century: formic from Latin formica ‘ant’.

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更新时间:2025/7/2 10:36:16