| 释义 |
Definition of psoas in English: psoas(also psoas major) noun ˈsəʊasˈsoʊəs Anatomy Each of a pair of large muscles which run from the lumbar spine through the groin on either side and, with the iliacus, flex the hip. A second muscle, the psoas minor, has a similar action but is often absent. 〔剖〕腰肌，腰大肌 Example sentencesExamples - The primary muscles involved in raising the legs (hip flexion) are the psoas and iliacus - collectively known as the iliopsoas - as well as the rectus femoris and pectineus.
- The internal iliac artery (ie, hypogastric) enters the pelvis and supplies the psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles, the pelvic viscera, and parts of the bony pelvis.
- The femoral nerve may run buried in a cleft of the iliacus under the psoas.
- Another group of muscles of the pelvic girdle act to flex the hip, and include the psoas, the iliacus, a combination of the two called the iliopsoas, the pectineus, and the sartorius muscles.
- The psoas and iliacus muscles are occasionally completely independent muscles.
OriginLate 17th century: from Greek, accusative plural of psoa, interpreted as singular. Definition of psoas in US English: psoas(also psoas major) nounˈsōəsˈsoʊəs Anatomy Each of a pair of large muscles which run from the lumbar spine through the groin on either side and, with the iliacus, flex the hip. A second muscle, the psoas minor, has a similar action but is often absent. 〔剖〕腰肌，腰大肌 Example sentencesExamples - Another group of muscles of the pelvic girdle act to flex the hip, and include the psoas, the iliacus, a combination of the two called the iliopsoas, the pectineus, and the sartorius muscles.
- The psoas and iliacus muscles are occasionally completely independent muscles.
- The internal iliac artery (ie, hypogastric) enters the pelvis and supplies the psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles, the pelvic viscera, and parts of the bony pelvis.
- The femoral nerve may run buried in a cleft of the iliacus under the psoas.
- The primary muscles involved in raising the legs (hip flexion) are the psoas and iliacus - collectively known as the iliopsoas - as well as the rectus femoris and pectineus.
OriginLate 17th century: from Greek, accusative plural of psoa, interpreted as singular. |