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单词 scotoma
释义

Definition of scotoma in English:

scotoma

nounPlural scotomas, Plural scotomata skə(ʊ)ˈtəʊməskɒˈtəʊməskəˈtoʊmə
Medicine
  • A partial loss of vision or blind spot in an otherwise normal visual field.

    〔医〕盲点;暗点

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The ability to read with visual aids depends on the size and density of the central scotoma and the degree to which the person retains sensitivity to contrast.
    • Half of them had clear prodromata, such as scintillating scotomas and sensitivity to odors and noise.
    • Patients with age-related macular degeneration may complain of acute loss of vision, blurred vision, scotomas or chronic distortion of vision.
    • The patient performs this test daily at home and is instructed to call the physician if line distortions or scotomas are detected and persist for one or two days.
    • At each monthly visit patients should be questioned regarding possible visual disturbances including blurred vision or scotomata.
    Synonyms
    dizziness, light-headedness, loss of balance, loss of equilibrium, spinning of the head, swimming of the head

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting dizziness and dim vision): via late Latin from Greek skotōma, from skotoun 'darken', from skotos 'darkness'.

Definition of scotoma in US English:

scotoma

nounskəˈtōməskəˈtoʊmə
Medicine
  • A partial loss of vision or blind spot in an otherwise normal visual field.

    〔医〕盲点;暗点

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At each monthly visit patients should be questioned regarding possible visual disturbances including blurred vision or scotomata.
    • The patient performs this test daily at home and is instructed to call the physician if line distortions or scotomas are detected and persist for one or two days.
    • Patients with age-related macular degeneration may complain of acute loss of vision, blurred vision, scotomas or chronic distortion of vision.
    • The ability to read with visual aids depends on the size and density of the central scotoma and the degree to which the person retains sensitivity to contrast.
    • Half of them had clear prodromata, such as scintillating scotomas and sensitivity to odors and noise.
    Synonyms
    dizziness, light-headedness, loss of balance, loss of equilibrium, spinning of the head, swimming of the head

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting dizziness and dim vision): via late Latin from Greek skotōma, from skotoun ‘darken’, from skotos ‘darkness’.

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更新时间:2025/7/4 2:29:25