英语词汇“stripped of”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-雅致网

单词	stripped of
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	practical theology practicant practice practice practiceable practice court practice curve practiced practice makes perfect pantiled pantiled pantiler pantiling pantin pantine panting panting pantingly pantingly Pantisocracy Pantisocrat pantisocratic pantisocratic Pantisocratic pantisocratical 空调空谈空谷足音空身空转空载空运空钟空门空闲 streikend Streikende Streikender Streikposten Streit Streitbarkeit streiten streitend Streiter Streitfall