网站首页  汉语  德语  英语

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 thyroxine
释义

Definition of thyroxine in English:

thyroxine

noun θʌɪˈrɒksɪnθʌɪˈrɒksiːn
mass nounBiochemistry
  • The main hormone produced by the thyroid gland, acting to increase metabolic rate and so regulating growth and development.

    〔生化〕甲状腺素

    An iodine-containing amino acid; chemical formula: C₁₅H₁₁NO₄I₄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Human beings require iodine for the production of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
    • He tested for thyrotrophin releasing hormone in 67 women with menorrhagia who had normal concentrations of thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone.
    • Hormones that require amino acids for starting materials include thyroxine (the hormone produced by the thyroid gland), and auxin (a hormone produced by plants).
    • When your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine, you develop hyperthyroidism.
    • The thyroid releases too much of the hormone thyroxine, which increases the person's basal metabolic rate.

Origin

Early 20th century: from thyroid + ox- 'oxygen' + in from indole (because of an early misunderstanding of its chemical structure), altered by substitution of -ine4.

Definition of thyroxine in US English:

thyroxine

(also thyroxin)
noun
Biochemistry
  • The main hormone produced by the thyroid gland, acting to increase metabolic rate and so regulating growth and development.

    〔生化〕甲状腺素

    An iodine-containing amino acid; chemical formula: C₁₅H₁₁NO₄I₄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine, you develop hyperthyroidism.
    • Hormones that require amino acids for starting materials include thyroxine (the hormone produced by the thyroid gland), and auxin (a hormone produced by plants).
    • Human beings require iodine for the production of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
    • The thyroid releases too much of the hormone thyroxine, which increases the person's basal metabolic rate.
    • He tested for thyrotrophin releasing hormone in 67 women with menorrhagia who had normal concentrations of thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone.

Origin

Early 20th century: from thyroid + ox- ‘oxygen’ + in from indole (because of an early misunderstanding of its chemical structure), altered by substitution of -ine.

随便看

 

雅致网英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。

 

Copyright © 2002-2024 53pku.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/7/5 18:06:30