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单词 sward
释义

Definition of sward in English:

sward

noun swɔːdswɔrd
  • 1literary An expanse of short grass.

    一片草皮

  • 2Farming
    The upper layer of soil, especially when covered with grass.

    〔农〕草皮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Farmers tell him that livestock graze the sward very tightly so there is no wastage.
    • Thus the potential nutritive value of uncut silage swards is limited, and the emphasis must now be on conserving them as an edible feedstuff.
    • This reduces the proportion of grass in the brassica-grass sward, which is not always advantageous.
    • The standing sward of rye, clovers, and fescues is increasingly varied with herbs like dock and comfrey, which help pull nutrients up from the subsoil.
    • He also says that the prairie includes ‘waving ground, necessarily of good soil, from the beautiful sward of grass rising from it.’

Derivatives

  • swarded

  • adjective
    • Who could endure without fear if he saw the stars of heaven and the firmament itself rushing down and falling before him on the swarded surface of the earth?
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Silent, with heads uncovered, the travelers, nearer approaching, Knelt on the swarded floor, and joined in the evening devotions.

Origin

Old English sweard 'skin'. The sense 'upper layer of soil' developed in late Middle English (at first in phrases such as sward of the earth).

Rhymes

aboard, abroad, accord, afford, applaud, award, bawd, board, broad, chord, Claude, cord, ford, fraud, gaud, Gawd, hoard, horde, laud, lord, maraud, milord, sword, toward, unawed, unexplored, unrestored, ward

Definition of sward in US English:

sward

nounswɔrdswôrd
  • 1An expanse of short grass.

    一片草皮

    1. 1.1Farming The upper layer of soil, especially when covered with grass.
      〔农〕草皮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The standing sward of rye, clovers, and fescues is increasingly varied with herbs like dock and comfrey, which help pull nutrients up from the subsoil.
      • Thus the potential nutritive value of uncut silage swards is limited, and the emphasis must now be on conserving them as an edible feedstuff.
      • Farmers tell him that livestock graze the sward very tightly so there is no wastage.
      • This reduces the proportion of grass in the brassica-grass sward, which is not always advantageous.
      • He also says that the prairie includes ‘waving ground, necessarily of good soil, from the beautiful sward of grass rising from it.’

Origin

Old English sweard ‘skin’. The sense ‘upper layer of soil’ developed in late Middle English (at first in phrases such as sward of the earth).

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更新时间:2025/7/3 10:36:24