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单词 amine
释义

Definition of amine in English:

amine

nounˈeɪmiːn
Chemistry
  • An organic compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic groups.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the production of nylon an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid.
    • The early coordination compounds prepared using ammonia were metal amines.
    • Ammonia and the organic amines, molecules in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by organic groups, are weak bases.
    • Primary amides are prepared by reacting ammonia or amines with acid chlorides, anhydrides, or esters.
    • The reaction between the aldehyde and the organic amine or polyamine is usually conducted in the presence of an inert solvent.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from ammonia + -ine4.

Definition of amine in US English:

amine

noun
Chemistry
  • An organic compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic groups.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ammonia and the organic amines, molecules in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by organic groups, are weak bases.
    • In the production of nylon an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid.
    • Primary amides are prepared by reacting ammonia or amines with acid chlorides, anhydrides, or esters.
    • The reaction between the aldehyde and the organic amine or polyamine is usually conducted in the presence of an inert solvent.
    • The early coordination compounds prepared using ammonia were metal amines.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from ammonia + -ine.

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更新时间:2025/7/4 18:05:11