| 释义 |
Definition of cephalosporin in English: cephalosporinnoun ˌsɛfələ(ʊ)ˈspɔːrɪnˌkɛfələ(ʊ)ˈspɔːrɪnˌsefəlōˈspôrən Any of a group of semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics resembling penicillin. 头孢菌素，先锋霉素 Example sentencesExamples - After performing aspiration, appropriate antibiotic therapy (including penicillin, clindamycin, cephalosporins, or metronidazole) must be initiated.
- Major classes of antibiotics include tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, streptogramins, sulfonamides, and erythromycins.
- Enterococci are inherently resistant to cephalosporins, semi-synthetic penicillins, and clindamycin.
- Patients who are allergic to penicillin can be treated with erythromycin or first-generation cephalosporins (if there is no immediate-type hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics).
- The antibiotics used were mainly cephalosporins, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines and antituberculosis drugs.
Origin1950s: from modern Latin Cephalosporium (genus providing moulds for this) + -in1. Definition of cephalosporin in US English: cephalosporinnounˌsefəlōˈspôrən Any of a group of semisynthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics resembling penicillin. 头孢菌素，先锋霉素 Example sentencesExamples - Patients who are allergic to penicillin can be treated with erythromycin or first-generation cephalosporins (if there is no immediate-type hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics).
- After performing aspiration, appropriate antibiotic therapy (including penicillin, clindamycin, cephalosporins, or metronidazole) must be initiated.
- Enterococci are inherently resistant to cephalosporins, semi-synthetic penicillins, and clindamycin.
- The antibiotics used were mainly cephalosporins, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines and antituberculosis drugs.
- Major classes of antibiotics include tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, streptogramins, sulfonamides, and erythromycins.
Origin1950s: from modern Latin Cephalosporium (genus providing moulds for this) + -in. |